The Touré Kunda Discography :: Touré Kunda
THE TOURÉ KUNDA DISCOGRAPHY
Touré Kunda
About The Artist | Discography
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About The Artist
The Early Years | The Celluloid Years | The Trema Years | The Present | The Next Generation | Links


Touré Kunda: Live Paris-Ziguinchor
The Early Years

Touré Kunda was originally formed in 1979 by the brothers Amadou Touré (born 1943), Ismaila Touré (born 1950), and Sixu Tidiane Touré (born 1950). Ousmane Touré (born 1955) joined the group a few years later. They were born to Soninké parents in the Casamance region of Senegal. The name Touré Kunda translates literally from the Soninké language as "elephant family". Their parents were Daby Touré (1875-1956), and his wives Mafili (Sixu Tidiane), Masse (Amadou Seckou and Ismaila), and Dionfolo (Ousmane).

The Touré brothers developed local renown as a singing and percussion group, playing music based on traditional Senegalese rhythms known as Djabadong. In the late 1970s, the three brothers moved to Paris and began experimenting musically. The basis of their music remained traditional African rhythms, enhanced with the incorporation of reggae and other influences. Acoustic performances centered on vocals, kora, balafon, and percussion, evolved over time to include electric instruments and synthesizers. The brothers expanded the group to include several musicians from France and elsewhere.



The Celluloid Years: 1980 - 1987

Touré Kunda released their first album in 1980, É'mma Africa, which included their signature hit "É'mma". This album initiated the band's relationship with the Celluloid label, which was to last until about 1987. A second release soon followed, Touré Kunda (1981), and the group performed regularly around Paris to support these albums. Tragically, Amadou collapsed on stage and subsequently died in January 1983. Touré Kunda carried on, though, bringing in brother Ousmane Touré (born 1955) and paying tribute to their former bandleader with their third album, Amadou Tilo (1983).

In 1984, the group successfully toured West Africa, including Mali, Cote d'Ivoire, and home country Senegal. Upon return, they recorded their fourth album Casamance Au Clair De Lune (1984). A film from the tour was shown on French television, leading to tours of France and the UK as well as the live double album, Live Paris-Ziguinchor (1984). In December, they joined Manu Dibango and several other African performers to record "Tam-Tam Pour L'Éthiopie", a famine relief benefit. The band's reputation rapidly grew to encompass an international audience.

Touré Kunda soon followed this remarkable success with their fifth album, Natalia (1985). With producer Bill Laswell at the helm and several major performers sitting in, the band incorporated a fully modern sound including synthesizers.



The Trema Years: 1987 - 1993

The Touré brothers left Celluloid to sign with Trema Music in France. The first album with Trema, Toubab Bi (1987), was also released on Celluloid the following year as Karadindi. With Trema in the early 1990s, Touré Kunda recorded two new albums, Salam (1990) and Sili Béto (1993), and a second live set, Sounké (1991). Although these were fine and critically acclaimed albums, the label released them only in France and provided little support.

Several members of the band moved on to form Kaoma, which soon found success with their major international hit "La Lambada" (1989).

A fifth Touré brother, Hamidou, joined the group for Salam and Sounké, though he and Ousmane both left before Sili Béto. Hamidou later released a successful solo album as Séta Touré, titled simply Africa (1994) and later as L'Album (1996).



The Present: 1994 - 2008

Touré Kunda, once again based on the original duo of Ismaila and Sixu Tidiane, signed with WEA and regained international exposure with the stunning Mouslaď in late 1996.

In 1999, the group initiated a flurry of high profile activities with the release of Légende, a set of newly recorded versions of songs from earlier albums. Santana released the hit album Supernatural, which includes "Africa Bamba", a cover of Touré Kunda's "Guerrilla" from Salam (1990). The Touré brothers followed up soon after with Terra Saabi (2000). In 2001, they contributed guest appearances to Macaco and Alpha Blondy, and launched the official Web site (www.toure-kunda.com) in April 2001.

Séta Touré continued his solo success with Douna (2000), and Ousmane Touré contributed a guest appearance to Tania Libertad's Costa Negra (2002).

In 2002, Ismaila and Sixu Touré announced that they would move back to Senegal after 25 years in Paris. They continued to become involved in various projects over the next several years, including several cassette releases of their own new material in Senegal, guest appearances with Simentera (2003) and Tatouages (2003), co-writing with Santana (2005), contributing to the collective protest "Attac Ta Dette - Afrique" (2003), and recording a soundtrack for a children's book (2003).

Touré Kunda returned in 2008 with Santhiaba, their first new set in eight years.



The Next Generation

Daby Touré, son of Séta Touré, joined with his cousin Omar Touré to form the group Touré Touré. Their debut album, Laddé (1999), found international success and yielded the hit "Yorro". Daby Touré moved on to pursue a solo career and achieved major successes on Peter Gabriel's Real World label with Diam (2004) and Stereo Spirit (2007).

Mamadou Touré, son of Ousmane Touré, has been active in several groups based in Dakar and London, and recorded with Dakar-based Melokaan.


--- Stephen Smith, from The Touré Kunda Discography (http://user.va.net/~smith/toure/)


Links

Touré Kunda (Artist Site)
Touré Kunda (MySpace)
Kassoumay (French)
RFI Musique - Article 4/1/2008 (French)
RFI Musique - Article 4/1/2008 (English)
RFI Musique - Biography 8/2004 (French)
RFI Musique - Biography 8/2004 (English)
RFI Musique - Article 9/12/2000 (French)
Afromix Music - Discography (Multilingual)

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Discography
Touré Kunda titles: Studio & Live Albums | Singles | Compilations

Other titles: Videos | Films | Other Releases | VA Compilations | Guest Appearances | Related | Books | Press Images | Unauthorized Audio



Touré Kunda: Santhiaba
Studio & Live Albums - Full Details

Touré Kunda: Santhiaba (5/13/2008)
Touré Kunda: Nité - Humanisme (1/2005) *
Touré Kunda: Le Joola, Liaison Ziguinchor-Dakar (10/1/2003) *
Touré Kunda: Terra Saabi (5/23/2000)
Touré Kunda: Légende (3/1999)
Touré Kunda: Mouslaď (12/31/1996)
Touré Kunda: Sili Béto (1992)
Touré Kunda: Sounké - En Concert (1991)
Touré Kunda: Salam (1990)
Touré Kunda: Toubab Bi (1986), Karadindi (1988), Okunaya (1997)
Touré Kunda: Natalia (1985)
Touré Kunda: Live Paris-Ziguinchor (1984)
Touré Kunda: Casamance Au Clair De Lune (1984)
Touré Kunda: Amadou Tilo (1983)
Touré Kunda: Touré Kunda (1982)
Touré Kunda: É'mma Africa (1980), Les Frčres Griots (1980)
Ismaďl & Sixu Touré: Mandinka Dong (1979)

* Includes material not otherwise released on Touré Kunda studio or live albums.



Touré Kunda: Lely Djamyo
Singles - Full Details

Touré Kunda: "Lely Djamyo" (4//14/2008)
Touré Kunda: "SDF Homeless" (4/2001) *
Touré Kunda: "Rapada" / "Nobel" (2000)
Touré Kunda: "Wadini" / "Koutourou" (1999)
Touré Kunda: "Ema Ema" (1999)
Touré Kunda: "Coladera" / "Fondinké" (1996)
Touré Kunda: "Cindy" (1996)
Touré Kunda: "Casalé" / "Téria" (1993)
Touré Kunda: "Casalé" (1993) *
Touré Kunda: "Fatou Yo" (1992)
Touré Kunda: "N'Doungou" (1991) *
Touré Kunda: "Dom" (1991) *
Touré Kunda: "Guerrilla" / "Ndoungou" (1990)
Touré Kunda: "Salam" / "Ndoungou" (1990) *
Touré Kunda: "Karadindi" / "Toubab Bi" (1987)
Touré Kunda: "Wadini" / "Mamadiyo" (1986)
Touré Kunda: "Touré Kunda" / "Natalia" (1985)
Touré Kunda: "Touré Kunda" / "Babacady" (1985)
Touré Kunda: "É'mma" / "Ne Nam 1" (1984) *
Touré Kunda: "Labrador" / "Utamada" (1983)
Touré Kunda: "Salaly Muhamed" / "Martyrs" (1982) *
Touré Kunda: "É'mma" / "Africa" (1980)

* Includes material not otherwise released on Touré Kunda studio or live albums.



Touré Kunda: Best Of 2006
Compilations - Full Details

Touré Kunda: Best Of 2006 (11/20/2006)
Various: Giants Of Afro-Pop (12/15/2005)
Touré Kunda: Inédits Vol 2 (2002) *
Touré Kunda: Inédits Vol 1 (2002) *
Touré Kunda: Suave - Le World... Afrique: Touré Kunda (9/28/2001), World... Africa (8/9/2004)
Touré Kunda: The Best Of Touré Kunda (10/14/1998)
Touré Kunda: Putumayo Presents The Touré Kunda Collection (3/19/1996)
Touré Kunda: Dance Of The Leaves: The Celluloid Recordings (1983-1987) (9/16/1994)
Touré Kunda: Best Of Touré Kunda (1987) *
Touré Kunda: 1983 / 1984 (1986)
Touré Kunda: 1981 / 1982 (1986)

* Includes material not otherwise released on Touré Kunda studio or live albums.



Various: Travel The World With Putumayo
Music Videos & Concert Films - Full Details

Various: Travel The World With Putumayo (6/8/2004) *
Various: SOS Planet Earth (6/30/2003) *
Touré Kunda: "Rapada" (2000)
Touré Kunda: "Cindy" (1996)
Touré Kunda: "Casalé" (1993)
Touré Kunda: Jazz Ŕ Antibes (1990)
Various: DOC Anthology 7 (1989) *
Touré Kunda: "Labrador" (1984)
Touré Kunda concert film (title unknown) (1984)

* Includes material not otherwise released on Touré Kunda studio or live albums.



La Musique Africaine - Timbélélé Et La Reine Lune
Film & Other Soundtracks - Full Details

Binta Y La Gran Idea (Binta And The Great Idea) (10/2004)
La Musique Africaine - Timbélélé Et La Reine Lune (9/15/2003) *
Tarubi L'Arabe Strait 2 (2001) *
De L'Autre Côté Du Périph (The Other Side Of The Tracks) (12/1997)
Lumičre Noire (Black Light) (1994)
Robinson & Compagnie (1991) *
In The Blood (1990)
L'Oeil Au Beurre Noir (1987) *
The Africans (1986)

* Includes material not otherwise released on Touré Kunda studio or live albums.



Various: French Essentials IV
Other Releases - Full Details

This section covers various artists compilations with Touré Kunda tracks that are not otherwise released on Touré Kunda studio or live albums.

Various: French Essentials IV (11/28/2006) *
Various: Stars Of Afro-Pop (10/1/2001) *
Various: 10. Internationales Open Air Festival St. Gallen (1986) *
Various: Tropic Tonic No. 2 (1986) *
Various: New Africa (1985) (UK) *
Various: New Africa (1985) *

* Includes material not otherwise released on Touré Kunda studio or live albums.



Various: World Hits
Various Artists Compilations - Full Details

This section covers various artists compilations with Touré Kunda tracks from Touré Kunda studio or live albums. This listing is only a sample of many such releases.

(See details for listing.)



Santana: All That I Am
Guest Appearances - Full Details

Santana: All That I Am (11/1/2005)
Tatouages: Kasaď (11/10/2003)
Simentera: Tr'adictional (6/30/2003)
Various: "Attac Ta Dette - Afrique, Ne Paie Pas!" (1/21/2003)
Macaco: Rumbo Submarino (11/16/2001)
Alpha Blondy: Paris Bercy (6/12/2001)
Various: "Casse Pas Ta Vie" (1995)
Manu Dibango: Wakafrika (4/5/1994)
Enrico Macias: Ŕ Suzy (1994)
Various: "Allez Les Lions" (1994)
Rossana Casale: Lo Stato Naturale (1991)
Didier Lockwood: 1 2 3 4 (1987)
Nabou: "Bamboula" / "Adouna" (1987)
Nicoletta: "L'Ange Du Hasard" / "Namatanga" (1986)
Various: "Starvation", "Haunted" / "Tam-Tam Pour L'Éthiopie" (1985)
Elli Et Jacno: Les Nuits De La Pleine Lune (1984)
Mico Nissim: Dunya (1982)
Mekongo Pres' With Belinga Ben's: Azengue (1980)



Leyona: SunRoad
Covers & Samples & Related - Full Details

Leyona: SunRoad (9/10/2003)
Various: Turntables On The Hudson 4 (6/3/2003)
Santana: Supernatural (6/15/1999)
Sam Mangwana: Galo Negro (5/19/1998)
Stanley Jordan: Bolero (2/15/1994)
Kaoma: World Beat (12/1989)
West African Cosmos: West African Cosmos (1976)



Frank Tenaille: Touré Kunda
Books - Full Details

Frank Tenaille: Touré Kunda (6/1987)
Touré Kunda: Natalia Songbook (1986)
Nathalie Steinberg and Elisabeth Desouches: Touré Kunda (10/1985)



Sixu & Ismaila Touré
Photo: Radio France -
Christophe Abramowitz
Press Images & Documents - Full Details

(See details for listing.)



Santan: 2 Supernatural Evenings With Carlos
Unauthorized Audio - Full Details

Santana: 2 Supernatural Evenings With Carlos (2000)


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Site created December 1998. Page last updated May 2008.
Copyright © 1998-2008 by Stephen Smith. All rights reserved.